Depression stigma scale dss the depression stigma scale dss grif. The term depression is used as an equivalent to the genus and is modified by a term that is equivalent to the species of the binomial nomenclature. Beck anxiety inventory bai below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. If there are at least 4 3s in the shaded section including questions.
Existing scales have either included aspects of personality trait together with present. The phq9 is a depression scale consisting of nine questions. I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. Mothers who score above are likely to be suffering from a. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. There is no universal agreement on the definition or utility of either suicide screening or assessment. The cdrs is derived from the hamilton rating scale for depression. Depression was assessed using the calgary depression scale for schizophrenia addington et al. The short depressionhappiness scale sdhs stephen joseph1, p. Phq9 patient depression questionnaire for initial diagnosis. The authors state that 0 to 10 on the gds is normal. Psychometric properties of the beck scale for depression.
The hamilton anxiety rating scale has been considered a valuable scale for many years, but the everchanging definition of anxiety, new technology, and new research has had an effect on the scale s perceived usefulness. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Evaluation of stigmatization in hemifacial spasm and. If you are experiencing severe or clinical depression you are not just sad or upset. Kads11 overview the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads is a selfreport scale specifically designed to diagnosis and assess the severity of adolescent depression. Zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w. The hdrs also known as the hamd is the most wide ly used clinicianadministered depression assessment scale. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Goldbergs depression scale the following is an adaptation of dr. Identifying depression in epilepsy in a busy clinical setting. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. The data thus generated was summarized using descriptive statistics in ipat anxiety scale and zungs selfrating depression. Becks depression inventory this depression inventory can be selfscored. A study published in the journal of affective disorders says that the hamilton rating scale for depression is one of the best ways to determine the severity of depression symptoms being experienced by a patient.
The screen is ideal in that it can be used in the community and acute and longterm care settings. For example, one symptom keyword of major depression is hopeless. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc. Descriptive statistics and paired t test were applied. Social media as a measurement tool of depression in. Alex linley2, jake harwood3, christopher alan lewis4 and paddy mccollam4 1university of warwick, uk 2university of leicester, uk 3university of arizona, usa 4university of ulster, uk. Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health professionals. Sources of information for the rating may include patient selfreport, information obtained during interview or collateral.
Zung selfrating depression scale and depression status. Columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs the columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including columbia university, with nimh support. Hamilton depression scale definition the hamilton depression scale hds or hamd is a test measuring the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals, often those who have already been diagnosed as having a depressive disorder. Zung to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. Patients may complete questionnaires at baseline and at regular intervals eg, every 2 weeks at home and bring them in at their next appointment for scoring or they may complete the questionnaire during each scheduled appointment. Interpreting the edinburgh postpartum depression scale for refugees tiffany smith physician assistant candidate 2016, university of southern california genational medical fellowship primary care leadership program scholar, summer 2014 abstract introduction. Depression scale self report screening questionnaire, please complete the following observations. Zung selfrated depression scale there are no known restrictions on its use the revised center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesdr a free windows application the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd pdf public domain hospital anxiety and depression scale hads pdf.
The phq9 can be used as a tool for diagnosing depression as well as for monitoring the patients treatment. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The hamd is designed to rate the severity of depression in patients. Sectorlevel ecological elasticities for scqle fuels in oecd countries and their policy implications.
The word depression is used to describe a range of moods from low spirits to a severe problem that interferes with everyday life. The authors claimed to have identified a unitary secondorder depression. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a validated selfreporting depression scale on the ability to detect depression in people with epilepsy receiving care in a busy clinical setting. Zung selfrating depression scale online calculator. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. Depression anxiety and stress scale dass the dass is a 42item questionnaire which includes three selfreport scales designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression. Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers. The hamilton depression scale hds or hamd is a test measuring the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals, often those who have already been diagnosed as having a depressive disorder. Raskin depression rating scale scales and measures. The clinicianrated dimensions of psychosis symptom severity is an 8item measure that assesses the severity of mental health symptoms that are important across psychotic. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet.
As a result, there have been changes, and challenges, to the original version of the scale over time. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Reliability and validity of the calgary depression scale for. Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia cdss interviewer.
Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. Hamilton rating scale for depression dual diagnosis. Participants completed the thai version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, a 14item scale with anxiety and depression subscales. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week.
Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. The duke anxietydepression scale duke ad has been shown to be an effective brief screener for both clinical anxiety and depression as diagnosed by the psychiatric criteria of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, revised third edition dsmiiir. Clinical assessment resource january 2011 7 independent living scales ils age functioning disability elderly wide range cognitive levels id, abitbi or dementia author s loeb, p. Each question is scored on a scale of 1 through 4 and the scores on the test range from 20 through 80. The reynolds adolescent depression scale rads is used to assess the severity of depressive symptomatology in adolescents from 11 to 20 years of age. Assessment scales in depression, mania and anxietyis a formidable contribution to the field and the text is a real must for practising psychiatrists.
A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population lenore sawyer radloff center for epidemiologic studies national institute of mental health the cesd scale is a short selfreport scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. The scale has also been validated for use with adolescents, the elderly, and a number of different ethnic groups. As with other selfassessed depression scales, the cesd should not be viewed as a diagnostic tool, but rather as a screening tests to identify individuals or groups at risk for depression. To date there has been no suitable scale for the selfassessment of irritability in the clinical situation.
The severity of hfs was graded based on a fivepoint scale. The zung selfrating depression scale is a short selfadministered survey to quantify the depressed status of a patient. You may self score this test with the instructions. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton. Screening for depressive symptoms in adolescents at school. Use follow up probes or qualifiers at your discretion. Depression screeners are helpful tools in health care workers at. Hamilton depression rating scale hdrs please complete the scale based on a structured interview instructions.
Based on their score on the test, patients may be identified as follows. Rating scale depression pdf the hamilton rating scale for depression. Zung selfrating depression scale the zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w. The childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of depression in swedish adolescents article pdf available in nordic journal of psychiatry 603. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc t he center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 2 0 item selfrep o rt d ep ressio n. Classification of symptoms which may be difficult to obtain can be scored as. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. The patient health questionnaire phq9 overview the phq9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. Hamilton depression rating scale the total hamilton depression hamd rating scale provides and indication of depression and, over time, provides a valuable guide to progress. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. Government of the district of columbia department on.
The hamilton depression rating scale has been the gold standard for the assessment of depression for more than 40 years. Outcome measures that are specific to older adults with depression. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. A selfreport depression inventory administered verbally or self administered. Symptoms continued never occasionally often very often 33. Development, reliability, validity, responsiveness and application. Zung selfrating depression scale patients initials date of assessment please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been. Symptoms were assessed with the scale of prodromal symptoms sops, which consists of 19 items in 4 symptom domains. This postpartum depression scale can be very helpful as postpartum depression is a serious mental illness that affects up to 1in8 new mothers. Mq36112 3000129011 this instrument is designed for screening purposes only and is not to be used as a diagnostic tool. Time frame refers to last two weeks unless stipulated. The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1. Tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week.
Mental healthvolume ii, tool kit bright futures at georgetown. The zung selfrating depression scale is recognized by physicians worldwide. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd. The raskin depression rating scale or threearea severity of depression scale is a brief, clinicianrated scale suitable for assessing both baseline levels of depression and change in depression severity over time. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m.
Postpartum depression scale, postpartum depression screening. The authors claimed to have identified a unitary secondorder depression factor. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. The childrens depression rating scale cdrs is a 16item measure used to determine. The ipat depression scale, a 40item, paperandpencil selfrating depression questionnaire, was derived from factor analysis of the primary pathology factors of the clinical analysis questionnaire caq. Depression, anxiety and stress scale dass21 for each statement below, please circle the number in the column that best represents how you have been feeling in the last week. Diurnal variation symptoms worse in morning or evening. Development, reliability, validity, responsiveness and application article pdf available in european psychiatry 124. It is sometimes known as the hamilton rating scale for depression hrsd or the hamilton depression rating scale. Updated by theresa gilsdorf, spt and stephanie korso, spt with chronic pain, psychiatric, cardiovascular, and sci populations in 2011. Goldbergs depression screening questionnaire developed in 1993.
Depressed mood gloomy attitude, pessimism about the future, feeling of sadness, tendency to weep 0 absent 1 sadness, etc. Crosscultural studies of depression 69 ered as essentially cultural since no human response or experience occurs in the absence of culturally defined situations or meanings. The experience of depression is an overwhelming feeling which can make you feel quite unable to cope, and hopeless about the. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Stan kutcher, 2006 3 11item kutcher adolescent depression scale. Depression is a highly prevalent, relatively underdiagnosed and undertreated comorbid condition in epilepsy. Conceptualized in this manner, the genus denotes depression as a disorder with common characteristics of types or subtypes of depression. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than.
Each of the three scales contains 14 items, divided into subscales of 25 items with similar content. Status updates were considered as a depression reference if they fit one of the described depression criteria by keyword or a synonym. The following observations ask about how you think x has been in the last week. Clinicianrated dimensions of psychosis symptom severity. Amazon second chance pass it on, trade it in, give it a second life. Of the 30 items, 20 indicate the presence of depression when answered positively while 10 items 1, 5, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 30 indicate depression when answered negatively. Several days 1 more than half the days 2 nearly every day 3 3. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The bdi was designed to measure the severity of depression.
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