As per the advise of new prime minister raji gandhi, president of india dissolved the 7th lok sabha and ordered general elections. Such a victory was never achieved by any party in the lok sabha. Election commission of india general elections, 1984 8th lok sabha number and types of constituencies stateut type of constituencies gen sc st total election completed 1. The bld was formed at the end of 1974 through the fusion of seven parties opposed to the autocratic rule of indira gandhi, including the swatantra party, the utkal congress, the bharatiya kranti. History of indian parliament elections lok sabha factly. Indian democracy of which the lok sabha itself is the chief symbol. Eighth lok sabha election 1984 the telugu desam party tds founded by n t rama rao became the largest opposition party. A total of 8,251 candidates contested for the 543 lok sabha seats. Therefore elections were held in these states in 1985. Why rajesh jain, involved in pm modis 2014 election campaign, thinks that lok sabha elections could happen earlier. Politicians were elected in december 1984, taking office by the end of the month. The 7th lok sabha elections were held in 1980, two years ahead of schedule. The dawn of indias fourth party system carnegie endowment. The ruling congress had a gain of 4 seats and that was enough to gather the 23rd majority in the house.
May 16, 2014 the stunning result in indias elections. I election commision of india, 1985 all rights reserved. Rajiv gandhi, son of indira gandhi, became the prime. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the bicameral parliament of india.
Lok sabha lasted its full term from april 17, 1952 to april 4, 1957. It could win only two seats in the 543 member lok sabha in the wake of the sympathy wave for the congress following. Who will be present for discussions in the lok sabha. The fiveweek campaign was marked by widespread violence. Elections were held for 515 elective seats in the lok sabha on the normal expiry of the members term of office. The cost incurred for lok sabha elections have gone way up from the first general elections held in 1952. Among all the elections lok sabha election is the most crucial because the results of lok sabha election decides who will become the prime minister of india pm. The photograph on page 28 shows results from the 3rd lok sabha elections held in 1962. The constitution limits the lok sabha to a maximum of 552 members. Bihari lal shailesh, chail lok sabha elections 198485. There are 90 assembly constituencies 17 reserved for sc and 10 lok sabha constituencies 2 reserved for sc. Additionally, with the help of a simplified example, we will also. Elections in haryana last updated december 08, 2019.
Lok sabha elections in india results, summary and statistics. Pdf regional parties in the 16th lok sabha elections. Indian general election, 1984 8th lok sabha election. Two of her body guards fired bullets at her to revenge operation blue star and she died on spot. Lok sabha elections, 2014 saw many unprecedented things happening, and will go a long way in defining the contours of indian democracy. May 15, 2014 in 1984, bjp contested 224 seats and won 2 seats only. Pdf this paper attempts to explain why some regional parties flourished and others fizzled out in the 16th general elections to the lok sabha. Why does the indian constitution allows a person to contest for lok sabha elections from two constituencies. The indian general elections of 2014 were held to constitute the 16th lok sabha, electing members of parliament for all 543 parliamentary constituencies of india. Characteristics of parliament the bicameral parliament of india consists of the lok sabha house of the people and the rajya sabha council of states.
The 8th lok sabha ran from 31 december 1984 to 27 november 1989. Members of the lok sabha are elected by direct election under universal adult franchise. Is this process similar to what you have read about in class vii. Rise and fall of rajiv gandhi general elections 1984.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any. Does it mean that four out of five indian voters voted for the. Elections in haryana, which is a state in india, have been conducted since 1967 to elect the members of statelevel haryana legislative assembly and nationallevel lok sabha. For the 2009 lok sabha elections, the expenditure was rs 846. Results of the 7th lok sabha elections the outcome of the 7th lok sabha election in 1971 was a huge win for the ruling congress, with 362 seats out of 520 elected seats in the house. The country received a great blow after the death of indira gandhi and thus voted for the congress. This time there was the highest turnout of the voters 66. Stay with toi live blog for latest news and updates.
General election, 1984 vol i, ii general election archive 1951. He is the author of a forthcoming book on crime, corruption, and democ racy in india, which. The body administers elections to the lok sabha, rajya sabha, state legislative assemblies in india, and the offices of the president and vice president in the country. In the 1984 general elections, the congress attained a landslide victory.
Results of 8th lok sabha elections 1984 use the table alongside to answer the questions below. Lok sabha 198485 parliamentary election198485 5764 9 th lok sabha. India general or the 8th lok sabha election results 1984 the general elections of 1984 were held after the assassination of the then prime minister indira gandhi. Election atlas of india lok sabha elections, parliamentary. Elections for parliament, rajya sabha, lok sabha, the legislative assemblies, and numerous other councils and local bodies are such examples of the electoral process. Mar 26, 2014 16th lok sabha elections results 2014. Bjp won hanamkonda seat in andhra pradesh where p v narsimha rao was defeated by p j reddy and other constituency was mehsana in gujarat won by dr. The bharatiya janata party won a sweeping victory, taking 336 seats.
Mar 06, 2019 by kirti march 6, 2019 leave a comment lok sabha elections. The year 2004, was also heavy on government exchequer, incurring a total of rs 1114 crore. As the decade of the eighties came to a close, the country witnessed five developments that were to make a longlasting impact on our politics. Specifically, we will see how the members of the lok sabha are elected. We have an independent judiciary that has also advanced the cause of our poor and the underprivileged with public interest litigation that, i am happy to claim, my brother, the former chief justice of india, pioneered. Let me start by answering the main question here, i. Sirsa lok sabha elections sirsa lok sabha constituency, is one of 10 lok sabha constituencies in the northern state of haryana and will cast its vote in the 2019 election on may 12. Election commission of indiageneral elections, 1984 8th lok sabha. Voting for lok sabha election in haryana will be held in single phase on may 12 and counting will be held on may 23. India general or the 8th lok sabha election results 1985 the lok sabha elections in the two states of punjab and assam were not held in 1984 8th lok sabha election.
Rajiv gandhi her son led party into polls and got a resounding victory best performance of congress till date due to sympathy wave. Election commission of india general elections, 19899th lok sabha voter turnout stateut electors voters poll % rejected % no. Lok sabha simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The polling in assam and punjab was postponed till 1985 due to the revolts. Voting was the lowest ever in general elections history in india, with only 53 per cent of voters exercising their franchise. No single party had won an outright majority in the lok sabha, parliaments lower house, since 1984. Other lok sabha elections in the years 1971, 1980, 1984, 1991, 1998, 1999 were held prematurely lok sabha being dissolved sooner than completion of normal duration of five years.
Summary of lok sabha election 2014 poll day 3 10th april. As of 2019, there have been seventeen lok sabhas elected by the people of india. Why does the indian constitution allow a person to contest. The election dates were announced on 17 october 1989. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means. Due to internal disputes and riots the indian general election, 1984 were delayed in assam and punjab. Members of the lok sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a firstpastthepost system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president on the advice. With the ram temple movement in 1990s, its graph started rising but its influence remained largely restricted to hindi heartland and the party. The first lok sabha also witnessed 677 sittings 3,784 hours, the highest recorded count of the number of sittings.
This book is an effort to present the widely scattered electoral data of yearwise indian parliamentary elections in an encapsulated manner. The lok sabha or house of the people is the lower house of the parliament of india. The polling in assam and punjab was delayed until 1985 due to revolts. From just two seats in lok sabha in 1984 to winning two backtoback majority in general elections, the bjp with its rightwing hindutva ideology has firmly taken the centrestage of indias political landscape, displacing the congress.
Of the 543 elective lok sabha seats, contests in 18 constituencies were postponed so that a total of 525 seats were filled in november. However, lok sabha polls were not held in jammu and kashmir. Lok sabha election results 2019 live updates state wise. The election commission of india is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in india. In 1977 janata party alliance won elections and formed govt. Bjps journey from just two seats in lok sabha in 1984 to. Here is the complete summary and statistics of 9 phases. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha.
The lok sabha elections 1984 were held soon after the assassination of then prime minister indira gandhi. The indian national congress managed to replicate its 1952 success story in the second lok sabha elections held in 1957. They were delayed due to the ongoing terrorist activities in the states. The stunning result in indias elections the new yorker. Apr 20, 2014 in this video we will examine the lok sabha elections.
The 16th lok sabha elections was held in 9 phases from 7th april to 12th may. Cost, voter registration life 17th lok sabha elections are scheduled in april and may of 2019. The lok sabha elections in the two states of punjab and assam were not held in 1984 8th lok sabha election. Apr 01, 2014 the 8th lok sabha elections were held in 1984 after indira gandhis assassination. Elections in haryana wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
These were the first elections after the emergency. In 1952 lok sabha election, the total expenditure was rs 10. Now, it is not the constitution of india that allows a person to contest election. Apr 22, 2019 he led the congress to a massive victory in the lok sabha elections held immediately thereafter in 1984. In the lok sabha elections of 1984, the congress party came to power winning 415 of the 543 lok sabha seats more than 80% of the seats. May 23, 2019 heres a quick look at the vote shares of the party since the 1984 elections. Bharatiya lok dal or the janata party emerged victorius in these elections defeating the congress for the first time.
378 1230 1485 851 1473 145 1306 693 1254 1615 923 606 720 657 421 300 421 792 876 60 1281 31 1526 306 575 1009 365 306 1374 733 956 1281 980 1129 1158 649 277 1151 59 605 1087 1391 993 1102 244 1200 674 407